职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题【优秀范文】

发布时间:2023-04-06 17:48:02

下面是小编为大家整理的职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题【优秀范文】,供大家参考。

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题1

　　Smoking 抽烟

　　Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.

　　Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking male s. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so dee*.

　　Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.

　　Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.

　　练习：

　　1). It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. -W

　　2). Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy. -R

　　3). Smoking may induce lung cancer. -R

　　4). There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. -N

　　5). Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers. -W

　　6). Nicotine is poisonous. -R

　　7). Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe. -W

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题扩展阅读

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展1）

——职称英语考试综合C级阅读判断练习题

职称英语考试综合C级阅读判断练习题1

　　New Product Will Save Lives

　　Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (虫子), which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Parton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.

　　Andy Headland, Genera"s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecasted good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.

　　1. Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　2. Before he set up Genera, Dr. Patton had worked for a British water company.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　3. The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　4. Each ofthetests costs $42,500.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　5. Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　6. The British government is helping Dr. Parton to sell the tests abroad.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　7. Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展2）

——职称英语阅读填空练习题

职称英语阅读填空练习题1

　　Professor Smith lived alone. He was very absent-minded. He used to __1__ the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he __2__ lose his spectacles and be unable to see the __3__. He could never find any chalk to __4__ with, and he often forgot the time and would ramble __5__ for hours because he had __6__ his watch at home. But the most __7__ thing of all about him was his __8__. His overcoat was rarely __9__, as most of the buttons were __10__. His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces. He __11__ his comb as well because his hair was always standing __12__, that is unless he was __13__ his battered old hat with the brim missing. His trousers were __14__ by an old tie instead of a belt. He was a chain smoker. He would smoke __15__ in class. Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.

　　1. A) arrive in B) arrive at C) arrive D) arriving

　　2. A) was used to B) was accustomed to C) could D) would

　　3. A) blackboard B) floor C) door D) window

　　4. A) teach B) deliver C) write D) address

　　5. A) of B) at C) in D) on

　　6. A) put B) placed C) left D) forgotten

　　7. A) exciting B) amazing C) attractive D) delightful

　　8. A) appearance B) act C) behavior D) conduct

　　9. A) tied B) fastened C) ironed D) patched

　　10. A) losing B) falling C) missing D) hanging

　　11. A) has lost B) loses C) must have lost D) must lose

　　12. A) on end B) up C) aside D) back

　　13. A) putting on B) wearing on C) wearing D) having

　　14. A) rounded up B) stuck together C) put together D) held up

　　15. A) even B) frequently C) constantly D) continuously

　　Keys: BDACD CBABC CACDA

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展3）

——英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题

英语四级阅读理解巩固练习题1

　　Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.

　　Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.

　　The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.

　　1. The passage is mainly about____.

　　A) the uses of life preservers

　　B) the design of life preservers

　　C) the materials for life preservers

　　D) the buoyancy of life preservers

　　2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.

　　A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting

　　3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.

　　A) with as few strings as possible

　　B) capable of being worn on both sides

　　C) according to each wearer"s size

　　D) comfortable and light to wear

　　4. By “the uninitiated individual” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.

　　A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver

　　B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver

　　C) who uses a life preserver without permission

　　D) who becomes nervous before a disaster

　　5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?

　　A) The waves would move him backwards.

　　B) The water would choke him.

　　C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.

　　D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.

　　答案解析:

　　1. B。文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。间接题型段首主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱，指救生衣的用途，尽管开头提到，但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。

　　2. D。根据文章，救生衣首先会自动扶正。事实细节题。本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置，应设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述，范围太窄，而A和C不合题意，因此D是正确答案。

　　3. C。美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method，其相关部分见最后一段第三句，A，B，D三项都是文章中提及的，C项与本题无关的内容，因此应该选C。

　　4. A。“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句，我们可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。

　　5. D。如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣，就会发生什么?细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的 in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确答案。

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展4）

——6月英语四级考试听力巩固练习题3篇

6月英语四级考试听力巩固练习题1

　　Compound dictation

　　We"re now witnessing the emergence of the advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical labor, raw materials and capital

　　key ingredients in the creation of wealth. Now the vital raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow"s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And individuals entering the work force offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers engage in mind work. They deal with symbols, words, figures, and data.

　　What does all this mean for you?

　　As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating, processing as well as exchanging information. Currently, three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work. And that number will increase shar* in the future. Management and employees alike will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.

　　In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures.

　　You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine to five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace as you"re familiar with. Don"t expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path, and don"t wait for some one to empower you. You have to empower yourself.

　　这次复合试听写的话题考生并不会感到陌生，是讲知识在信息时代的重要性以及建议人们应该自己武装自己，因为知识就是力量。

　　对于填写的单词来讲，基本符合我们上课所讲的三种范围，即长词，较偏词和尾巴词，只要考生做到细心核对，应该问题不大。

　　本次三个句子的听写相对来说难度有所提高，因为本身句子结构较为复杂，包含一定的从句，并且其中涉及的词汇也较为书面化，例如 satisfaction，procedures 和path。但是只要考生正确运用我们昂立课上讲解的方法，即第一遍先听核心意思，用最快的方法记下，第二遍把句子主干写下来，第三遍再修正补充，应该还是可以拿到基本的"分数的。

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展5）

——MBA考试英语阅读理解专项练习题3篇

MBA考试英语阅读理解专项练习题1

　　We are innately social animals and we can use that to our advantage.

　　IF YOU made a New Year"s resolution and are already having trouble sticking to it, don"t be too hard on yourself. It is not just a question of self will. Recent research shows that our behaviors and habits are more strongly influenced by friends and relatives than we might imagine. Furthermore, it seems that behaviors, ill-health and even moods pass through friendship networks across several degrees of separation, and we are almost bound to "catch" them

　　These findings have two important implications. The first is for public health. Governments tend to tackle issues such as smoking, alcoholism and unhealthy eating by focusing on individual behavior. Health campaigns could be much more effective if they accounted for the fact that society is not atomized. Behaviors are determined to a great extent by what others are doing. One idea is to “seed” health massages in small groups of peers, in expectation that the information will then cascade through the network. What is also clear is that many medical treatments look much more cost-effective when considering that a person’s illness— and likewise his wellness—has a knock-on effect on the health of those around him.

　　The second implication is for one’s view of human nature and autonomy. People like to think they are solely responsible for their actions, and that they are in control of their lives. This is largely an illusion. People are innately social animals, so it is hard to resist being influenced by others. However, by understanding one’s limitations and the social dimension to human behavior one can turn this to his advantage. Why not team up with friends and make a resolution together? You may find you are more successful.

　　36. According to the author, one possible reason that people that fail to stick to their new year’s resolutions is that .

　　A. they lack the willpower

　　B. they are too hard on themselves

　　C. they are influenced by friends and relatives

　　D. everyone has trouble sticking to them

　　37. What does the author mean by saying “society is not atomized” (Para.3, line. 3)?

　　A. Society is a collection of individuals

　　B. Society encourages individuality and separation.

　　C. Society is made up of independent individuals.

　　D. In society, individuals are closely interdependent.

　　38. One of the implications for public health is that medical treatment can be more effective by

　　A. realizing a patient’s behavior and moods will influence other patient’s health

　　B. focusing on each patient’s behavior

　　C. spreading the message in a group

　　D. expecting medical information will go from patient to patient

　　39. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .

　　A. behavior is determined by one’s peer group

　　B. people can acknowledge their friends’ influence and use it to their advantage

　　C. people are social animals, so they cannot avoid the influence of others

　　D. people can be more responsible for their actions if they can control their lives

　　40. The passage is mainly about .

　　A. how to stick to one’s New Year’s resolution

　　B. how to influence friends’ behavior and moods

　　C. how to deal with health and social problems

　　D. how strongly human beings influence each other

　　Keys: CDABD

MBA考试英语阅读理解专项练习题2

　　In The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, Douglas Adams imagined a small yellow fish, called a Babel fish. When popped into one’s ear, it would use brainwave energy, unconscious mental frequencies, and something called a “telepathic matrix” to achieve real-time language interpretation, making conversations with aliens effortless. Well, it is not yellow, and it does not fit in one’s ear, but US soldiers in Iraq are using a device that could become a universal interpreter.

　　The soldiers use a system called IraqComm, developed by SRI international in Menlo Park, California, which consists of a laptop loaded with speech recognition and translation software. Speak into the microphone in Arabic and the software turns the phrases into written Arabic, before translating it into English. After the person has finished talking, a com*r speaks the translation.

　　IraqComm’s software, and other programs like it, learned to translate much as a person would— by studying conversations. The software searches for statistical connections between a series of Arabic statements and English translations. For example, when the Arabic word “haar” appears, so does the word “hot” in the English version (the correct translation). If this occurs frequently enough, the program concludes that they mean the same thing. Given enough examples, the software can learn grammar too. A similar system running on a hand-held PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), called the speachalator, was developed at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

　　Do not expect these programs to cope with free-flowing language just yet. The IraqComm works well because it focuses on around 50,000 words soldiers need. The broader the subject matter, the harder it becomes for the software to distinguish the alternate meanings required in different contexts. “We’ll get there,” says SRI’s Kristin Precoda.

　　36. In the first paragraph, the yellow fish is mentioned to .

　　A. draw the reader’s attention to IraqComm

　　B. explain how it communicates with aliens

　　C. explain how it interprets the language

　　D. show it is imaginary from science fiction

　　37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessary part for IraqComm?

　　A. A com*r.

　　B. Speech recognition and translation software.

　　C. A microphone.

　　D. A language processing system.

　　38. What does the passage indicate about IraqComm?

　　A. IraqComm can translate language as well as a person could.

　　B. IraqComm can learn grammar with enough examples.

　　C. IraqComm can understand conversation.

　　D. IraqComm can translate any language.

　　39. What does the author think about the interpretation programs?

　　A. In the future, interpretation programs will not deal with free-flowing language.

　　B. Interpretation programs work well in different context.

　　C. IraqComm works well because it only translates a certain number of words.

　　D. Although there is limitation to interpretation programs, it will translate any language in the future.

　　40. By saying “we’ll get there” (Para. 4, line. 5), Kristin Precoda implies .

　　A. the programs can translate any free-flowing language

　　B. the programs will translate more than 50,000 words

　　C. the programs can deal with broader subject

　　D. the programs can choose the exact meaning of words in different contexts.

　　Keys: ADBCD

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展6）

——报检员考试巩固练习题 (菁选2篇)

报检员考试巩固练习题1

　　判断题

　　1、携带、邮寄植物种子、种苗及其他繁殖材料入境的，携带人或者邮寄人应当在货到口岸后向口岸检验检疫机构申请办理检疫审批手续，经审批机关同意并经检疫合格后方准入境。( )

　　答案：错

　　2、对出入境的旅客、员工个人携带的行李和物品，不实施卫生处理。( )

　　答案：错

　　3、“旅客携带物检验检疫”中的“旅客”含义指乘坐飞机、轮船、火车、汽车等一切交通工具的旅客。( )

　　答案：错

　　4、出入境检验检疫机构对出入境旅客携带物实施检验检疫，但享有外交、领事特权与豁免权的人员除外。( ) 答案：错

　　5、旅客携带植物种子、种苗及其他繁殖材料进境，因特殊情况无法事先办理审批手续的，也可以限期在口岸补办检疫审批手续。( )

　　答案：对

　　6、对旅客携带用于人体的特殊物品入境的.，必须事先申请办理检疫审批，但携带出境的不需办理。( )

　　答案：错

　　7、国家禁止进口的物品含：废旧服装、废旧麻袋、血液、血液制品(除人血清白蛋白外)等。( )

　　答案：对

　　8、因科学研究等特殊需要携带禁止携带进境物，必须提前向国家质量监督检验检疫总局或相关行政主管部门申请办理检疫特许审批。( )

　　答案：对

　　9、口岸检验检疫机构对有关伴侣犬、猫在指定场所进行为期三十天的隔离检疫。经检疫合格的犬、猫凭口岸检验检疫机构签发的检疫证书准予进境;检疫不合格的由检验检疫机构按有关规定处理。( )

　　答案：对

　　10、进境邮寄物，带有规定禁止邮寄进境的、证单不全的、在限期内未办理检疫审批或报检手续的、经检疫不合格又无有效处理方法的，将作退回或销毁处理。( )

　　答案：对

　　11、办理出入境快件，快件运营人应按有关规定向检验检疫机构办理报检手续，凭检验检疫机构签发的通关单向海关办理报关。( )

　　答案：对

报检员考试巩固练习题2

　　判断题

　　答案：错

　　2、对出入境的旅客、员工个人携带的行李和物品，不实施卫生处理。( )

　　答案：错

　　3、“旅客携带物检验检疫”中的“旅客”含义指乘坐飞机、轮船、火车、汽车等一切交通工具的旅客。( )

　　答案：错

　　4、出入境检验检疫机构对出入境旅客携带物实施检验检疫，但享有外交、领事特权与豁免权的人员除外。( ) 答案：错

　　5、旅客携带植物种子、种苗及其他繁殖材料进境，因特殊情况无法事先办理审批手续的"，也可以限期在口岸补办检疫审批手续。( )

　　答案：对

　　6、对旅客携带用于人体的特殊物品入境的，必须事先申请办理检疫审批，但携带出境的不需办理。( )

　　答案：错

　　7、国家禁止进口的物品含：废旧服装、废旧麻袋、血液、血液制品(除人血清白蛋白外)等。( )

　　答案：对

　　8、因科学研究等特殊需要携带禁止携带进境物，必须提前向国家质量监督检验检疫总局或相关行政主管部门申请办理检疫特许审批。( )

　　答案：对

　　11、办理出入境快件，快件运营人应按有关规定向检验检疫机构办理报检手续，凭检验检疫机构签发的通关单向海关办理报关。( )

　　答案：对

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展7）

——托业英语考试阅读复习材料

托业英语考试阅读复习材料1

　　油价金价再创新高

　　在美元再度走软之际，原油及黄金价格昨日再创新高，因投资者试图躲避第二轮信贷动荡的冲击。

　　Crude oil and gold prices surged to fresh highs yesterday amid renewed dollar weakness as investors sought refuge from a second wave of credit turmoil.

　　西德克萨斯中质原油(West Texas Intermediate)大幅上涨逾3美元，创下每桶97.07美元的名义高点，交易员警告称，如果本周美国原油库存数据较上周又有下降，油价最早可能于今日试探每桶100美元的水*。

　　West Texas Intermediate jumped more than $3 to a nominal record of $97.07 a barrel and traders warned it might test the $100-a-barrel level as soon as today if US crude oil inventories show another weekly decline.

　　美国能源情报署(Energy Information Administration)一份看涨的报告推动了油价上涨，报告称“紧张的基本面因素”将继续推高油价。能源情报署是美国能源部(Department of Energy)的统计机构。

　　The price jump was helped by a bullish report from the Energy Information Administration, the statistical arm of the US Energy Department, warning that “tight fundamentals” would continue to push up oil prices.

　　能源情报署预测原油价格“在未来数月内将超过每桶80美元”，在2008年将维持在每桶75美元以上，因为“全球原油市场可能仍将处于紧张状态。”该机构表示，石油输出国组织(OPEC，简称欧佩克)需要在目前每日增产50万桶的基础上，再增产70万桶，从而使市场维持*衡状态，直到明年第一季度。

　　The EIA forecast that crude oil prices would “exceed $80 per barrel over the next several months” and trade above $75 a barrel in 2008 as “global oil markets will likely remain stretched.” It said the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries would need to add another 700,000 barrels a day on top of its current production increase of 500,000 b/d to balance the market through the first quarter of 2008.

　　针对原油价格在1年内超过每桶100美元的看涨期权价格飙升至每桶4.15美元，较10月底上涨近70%。

　　The cost of using options contracts to insure against crude oil trading at $100 in a year’s time surged to $4.15 per barrel, up almost 70 per cent since the end of October.

　　在原油价格上涨和美元不断走软的共同作用下，黄金价格升至824.3美元/盎司的28年高点，仅略低于1980年1月份850美元/盎司的历史高点。

　　The combination of strong crude oil prices and a weakening dollar boosted gold prices to a fresh 28-year high of $824.3 an ounce, just below its all-time high of $850 reached in January 1980.

　　贵金属交易员们表示，投资者在增持黄金——没有人卖出。Dresdner Kleinwort驻伦敦的贵金属业务主管大卫·赫尔姆斯(David Holmes)表示，金价升至每盎司850美元的“可能性很大。”

　　Precious metals traders said investors were adding to their gold positions – no one was selling. David Holmes, head of precious metals at Dresdner Kleinwort in London, said a rise to $850 was “very much on the cards”.

　　瑞银集团(UBS)驻伦敦的贵金属策略主管约翰?里德(John Reade)将其1个月期金价预测定为“不可避免的”每盎司850美元。

　　John Reade, head of metals strategy at UBS in London, upgraded its one-month gold forecast to an “inevitable” $850 an ounce.

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展8）

——电气工程师巩固练习题

电气工程师巩固练习题1

　　1.软弱下卧层验算时，在基础底面附加压力一定的条件下，软弱下卧层顶面附加压力Pz与E1/E2及z/b有关(E1为持力层的压缩模量，E2为软弱下卧层的压缩模量，z为持力层厚度，b为基础宽度)，下列论述中()项是正确观点的组合。

　　A.软弱下卧层顶面附加压力Pz随E1/E2的增大而增大，随z/b的增大而减小

　　B.软弱下卧层顶面附加压力Pz随z/b的增大而增大，随E1/E2的增大而减小

　　C.软弱下卧层顶面附加压力Pz随E1/E2的增大而增大，随z/b的增大而增大

　　D.软弱下卧层顶面附加压力Pz随z/b的增大而减小，随丑E1/E2的增大而减小

　　2.根据《建筑地基基础设计规范》的规定;用该规范的地基承载力公式确定地基承载力特征值时需要满足下列()项条件。

　　A.基础底面与地基土之间的零压力区面积不应超过基础底面积的5%

　　B.基础底面最小边缘压力等于零

　　C.偏心距小于或等于基础底面宽度的1/6

　　D.基础底面最大边缘压力与最小边缘压力之比小于或等于1.5

　　3.深层*板载荷试验的承压板直径为0.8m，由试验测得的地基承载力特征值fak，在考虑基础深度修正时应采用()方法。

　　A.按《建筑地基基地设计规范》的深度修正系数表中所列的"不同土类取深度修正系数

　　B.不进行深度修正，即深度修正系数取0

　　C.不分土类修正系数一律取1

　　D.不分土类修正系数一律取-1

　　4.验算软弱下卧层强度时，软弱下卧层顶面的压力与承载力应符合下列()选项的组合。

　　A.Pz+Pcz≤fak

　　B.Pz≤faz

　　C.Pz+Pcz≤faz

　　D.Pk≤faz

　　5.确定桥涵地基的容许承载力时;下述()说法不正确。

　　A.可根据理论公式计算结果确定

　　B.可根据勘测、原位测试、调查对比、建筑经验、理论计算等综合确定

　　C.可根据物理性质指标查表确定

　　D.对地质和结构复杂的桥涵地基的容许承载力可通过现场载荷试验确定

　　6.当桥涵地基的宽度b和基础埋深h满足()，且h/b≤4时，应对容许承载力进行深宽修正。

　　A.b>3m，h>0.5m

　　B.b>3m，h>3m

　　C.b>2m，h>3m

　　D.b>2m，h>0.5m

　　7.进行单桩竖向静载荷试验确定竖向极限承载力时，下述不正确的是()。

　　A.当Q～S曲线陡降段明显时，取陡降段起点的荷载值

　　B.当Q～S曲线呈缓变形时，取桩顶总沉降量S=40mm所对应的荷载值

　　C.参加统计的试桩极限承载力，满足极差不超过*均值的30%时，取*均值作为单桩竖向极限承载力

　　D.单桩竖向承载力特征值宜取极限承载力的1/3

　　8.按土的物理性质指标确定地基的容许承载力时，下述()说法不正确。

　　A.老黏土的承载力可按压缩模量Es确定

　　B.一般黏性土的承载力可按液性指数及孔隙比查表确定

　　C.一般新黄土的容许承载力可按含水量及液限比查表确定

　　D.多年冻土的容许承载力可按冻土的冻胀性类别判定

　　9.考虑地基土的容许载力提高时，下列()说法不正确。

　　A.当墩台建于水中而基底土又为不透水层时，可考虑自常水位至一般冲刷线处，水的超载影响对地基承载力的提高作用

　　B.当荷载组合为Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ时，可考虑承载力的提高

　　C.对经多年压实未受破坏的汨桥基，可考虑承载力的提高

　　D.对不同情况承载力提高系数可叠加计算

　　答案：

　　1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D9.D

职称英语考试阅读判断复习巩固练习题（扩展9）

——英语专八考试翻译模拟练习题

英语专八考试翻译模拟练习题1

　　成为圣者的秘诀

　　从前，在一个国家里，有一位做了无数善事的善心者。国王非常欣赏他的善举，便封他为圣者。

　　有一天，圣者过八十大寿，国王前来庆贺，特别带来一位画家，想通过画家的笔，将这位圣者慈祥的容貌画下来，作为世人的典范。

　　用完晚餐之后，众多的嘉宾前来观赏这幅慈爱的画。肖像画家将这幅画像拿出来的时候，所有人大吃一惊。因为画里的人根本没有慈善的面貌，反而充满暴戾，粗野，邪恶的气息。国王一看，生气地要人把画家拖出去鞭打。

　　这时，圣者听到惊呼声，跑了过来，他看到这幅画后，跪倒在地：“国王，这画里的人，才是真实的我啊。”国王惊诧地问：“为什么?”圣者道：“这就是我一生挣扎着，不想去做的那个人啊。”

　　在这世上，没有天生的圣者，惟有能时时刻刻自我反省，自我检视的人，才能成为圣者。

　　参考译文：

　　The secret of being a saint

　　Once upon a time there lived in a country a do-gooder. The king was very appreciative of his deeds and decided to honour him as a saint by a decree. On the saint"s eightieth birthday, the king was invited to his birthday celerbration. He brought with him a painter so as to do a picture of the kindly saint as a paragon for his countrymen.

　　When the feast is over all the guests were asked to have a look at the picture. To their great surprise, when the picture was shown, what they saw was not a kind but a ruthless and cruel look. The king was very angry at seeing this and ordered his men to beat the painter.

　　Upon hearing the noise, the saint rushed to the scene to have a look at the picture. After viewing it, the saint knelt down and said, "your majesty, the person in the picture is none other than me." Why?" said the king, dumbfounded. "This has been the very person whom I have never wanted to be."

　　In this world, there are no naturally born saints; only those who can do self-criticism and sel-examination, can become saints.