下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语六级阅读理解题带答案【完整版】,供大家参考。
英语六级阅读理解题带答案1
One often hears it said that travel broadens themind: if you stay in your own country the whole time, your ideas remain narrow; whereas if you travelabroad you see new customs, eat new foods, do newthings, and come back home with a broader mind.
But does this always — or even usually — happen?An acquaintance2 of mine who lives in England andhad never been outside it until last summer, decided to go over3 to France for a trip. When hereturned, I asked him how he liked it.“Terrible, ”was his answer.“ I couldn’t get a nice cup of teaanywhere . 4 Thank goodness I’m back. ”I asked him whether he hadn’t had any good foodwhile he was there .“Oh, the dinners were all right, ”he said.“I found a little place where theymade quite good fish and chips. Not as good as ours, mind you5, but they were passable. Butthe breakfasts were terrible: no bacon or kippers. I had fried eggs and chips, but it was quite a6 business getting them to make them. They expected me to eat rolls. And when I asked formarmalade , they brought strawberry jam. And do you know, they insisted that it wasmarmalade? The trouble is they don’t know English. ”
I thought it useless to explain that we borrowed the word‘marmalade ’from French, and that itmeans, in that language, any kind of jam. So I said,“But didn’t you eat any of the famousFrench food?”“What? Me?”he said.“Of course not! Give me good old English food every time!None of these fancy bits for me! ”Obviously travel had not broadened his mind.
This does not, of course, happen only to Englishmen in France: all nationalities, in all foreigncountries, can be found judging what they see, hear, taste and smell according to their ownhabits and customs. People who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreigncountries tend to be more adaptable7 and tolerant8, but this is because their minds havealready been broadened before they start travelling. In fact, it is easier to be broad-mindedabout foreign habits and customs, if one’s acquaintance with these things is limited to booksand films. The American smiles tolerantly over the absence of central heating in most Englishhomes when he is himself comfortably seated in his armchair in his centrally heated house inChicago; the English man reads about the sanitary arrangements in a certain tropical country,and the inhabitants of the latter read about London fogs, and each side manages to bedetached and broad-minded. 9 But actual physical contact with things one is unaccustomed tois much more difficult to bear philosophically.
Perhaps the ideal would be if travel could succeed in making people tolerant of the habits andcustoms of others without abandoning their own. The criterion for judging a foreigner couldbe: Does he try to be polite and considerate to others? Instead of: Is he like me?
2017年英语六级阅读理解题目及答案
阅读自测
Ⅰ. True o r Fa lse :
1. It is often said that if you travel abroad to see many new things, your mind will bebroadened.
2. The Englishman had a happy life when he travelled to France .
3. The word‘marmalade’is originally a French word, which means any kind of jam.
4. In the view of the author, people often judge things according to their own habits andcustoms.
5. The author thinks that people who are better educated and read a lot are easily to betolerant.
6. Tea , bacon, kippers, chips are all typical English food.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. T 2. F 3 . T 4 . T 5 . T 6 . T
英语六级阅读理解题带答案扩展阅读
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展1）
——英语六级阅读理解的解题技巧 (菁选2篇)
英语六级阅读理解的解题技巧1
Section A 选词填空
Tip 1: 按词性给选项分类
建议大家把选项分成7类：动词(原形)，名词，形容词，副词，-ing(形容词，名词，动词的现在分词)，-ed(形容词，动词过去式，过去分词)，-es/s(动词单三式，名词复数)。分类明确能极大地提高解题效率。
Tip 2：阅读文章时判断出空格处的词性，到相应的类别中根据词意寻找答案。
Section B 段落匹配
Tip 1: 先读题目后读文章
Tip 2：定位关键词
Tip 3：同义词替换
Section C 仔细阅读
Tip 1：先读题干，了解文章内容
1)不要读选项，浪费时间!
2)尝试找到文章主题词
Tip 2：定位信息区间，重点阅读考点句
1)注意每道题目的定位词，优先选择名词进行定位。
2)顺序原则定位。四六级阅读题几乎从来没有出现过信息乱序的情况。也就是说，第一题的信息区间在第二题的前面，第三题的信息区间在第二题的后面。
Tip 3：关注考点句
阅读中常见考点句的标志：
and开头的句子
含比较最高表达的句子
▲ 有转折逻辑关系(but, however, although等)
因果逻辑关系
▲数字串或举例的前句和后句
▲结论建议型语句
段落的首句末句和第二句
段首代词
解释说明
Tip 3：将原文信息与选项进行一一对应的比较
英语六级阅读理解的解题技巧2
三大从句：名词性从句，形容词性从句，状语从句。
名词性从句：
1) 主语从句：that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why. That she was able to come made us very happy.
It is beyond any doubt that Africa is the largest continent in the world and the most culturally diversified.
What he says makes no difference.
What determines what a text means to a person largely depends on what kind of background he is in.
Where to go is a big question to us tonight.
Where our country will go and how it will develop is a serious matter we all have to think about.
2) 表语从句：that, whether, as if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why Their first plan is to kill all the bugs in the system.
The fact is that what you do now will largely determine how you will succeed in your future career.
另外：It is because A that B
It’s because of the hot weather that we have to postpone the wedding which was scheduled on this coming weekend.
3) 同位语从句: that, how, when, where, why, whether, what I have no idea what you are talking about.
The reason that the middle age is also called the Dark Age is that basically all forms of art were eliminated.
4) 宾语从句：that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why
形容词性从句：
1) 表语从句：who/whom/whose, that, which, of which where, when, why, as, but, than,what, whatever, whoever, whichever
The giant panda, whose eating habit includes chewing a large quantity of bamboo, is now vanishingly rare in the world.
The incident of which we were discussing yesterday was no longer a problem.
such as: Such people as were mentioned by him were honest. I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.
the same..as: I like the same book as you do.
as…as…He is as intelligent a man as ever lived.
状语从句：
1) 时间：when, as, while, before, after, since, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly..when, no sooner than, the moment
2) 原因: because, since, as, for, seeing that, now that, considering that, in that, not that..but that
3) 地点：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
4) 条件：if, unless, on condition that, provided that, granted that, as long as, suppose tat,given that, in case
5) 让步：although, though, even if, whether…or, no matter+wh
6) 目的：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case
7) 结果: so, so that, so..that, such..that
8) 方式：as, just as, as if, as though, in the way that
9) 比较: as…as, than, not so ..as, the more…the more, as..so
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展2）
——英语六级阅读理解技巧
英语六级阅读理解技巧1
第一步，快速略读全文，浏览大标题，同时分析小标题。
浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解。而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构，了解文章内容的基本构成。如果阅读理解的篇幅较短，考试中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位，但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读，考生首先应当留意文章当中是否有小标题。如果有，一定要先读小标题，因为小标题的.作用如同目录，可以帮助考生宏观地把握文章框架，迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。
有时文章没有小标题，这时须按下列顺序浏览全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。这种方法，意味着已经开始阅读，所以花的时间要长一些，但应该控制在两分钟之内。
第二步，仔细读题，划出标志词或关键词
标志词指的是专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、国名等)和数字等有标志性的单词，根据这些单词，我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位。
如果试题中没有标志词，那么就根据试题中的名词、名词词组、动词、动词词组、形容词和形容词词组确定试题提问的内容，然后再确定试题在文章中的位置。
第三步，答题
在答题时，首先要根据标志词或关键词确定试题所在的部分，即在哪一个小标题下。如果文章没有小标题，也可以对试题在文章中的位置进行模糊定位。因为真题的出题顺序与原文的相关位置是一致的。也就是说，第四题答案的位置绝不会在第三题前面(但模拟题远非如此，所以模拟题较难)。因此我们答题时，不要一道题一道题地答，而要两道两道地做，前后呼应，能更好地定位。
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展3）
——英语六级阅读理解解题技巧
英语六级阅读理解解题技巧1
一、词汇题。
1，上下文找关系。
2，四个选项依次代入题目作比较。
3，根据词根，词缀辨别其意。
二、态度题。
观点有正负两面，positive，negative，neutral，但要注意有中庸观点的。
不作为答案的有：overenthusiastic过分狂热的;suspicious怀疑的;caut1。
三、细节题。
1，题干和原文同义词转化，为正确答案特征。
2，定位词所在句是首选句子;若不是，则再继续向下找1~2句。
3，题目与原文有很大联系。
4，有几个非常好或者难词的同义转化，则为答案所具特征。
5，词性的转化也是正确答案的特征。
四、主旨题。
1，首段第一句为首选句;若无，则看首段末句，尤其带有的句子，可能为新老观点交替。
2，若首段没有，则找全文最后一句。
3，若首末段都无，则看每一段段落主旨叠加。
4，若文章是提出，分析问题，则主旨是把问题罗列上去。97.1.，25题;
5，若文章是提出，分析，解决问题，则住址为解决问题。ious警惕的;indifferent漠不关心的;tolerant忍受的;
五、带有conclude推断题。
有2/3问因果关系，且一般问原因。1/3为infer，im*题联系五种句型。
1，若为前两题，则看首段的首，末句。
2，若为后三题，则看末段的首，末句。
3，若是从类比关系的句子中推断，则要从整体考虑，而不是从某一条中推出来。
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展4）
——大学英语六级阅读模拟练习3篇
大学英语六级阅读模拟练习1
Plastic, it seems, is no longer fantastic. Even Hollywood, that factory of artifice （欺骗）, is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studio"s recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts. Do not submit if you have implants （移植物）." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models. but the new buzzword（时髦语） in America is"authenticity". That"s why. for women in the public eye. having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career *. Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan （TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses） have been cancelled. while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys. research has shown that the larger the breasts, the more stupid a woman is considered to be. Other women,meanwhile, consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation. Chantelle Houghton （from Big Brother remember her?） almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life". and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused. Even Sharon Osbourne, voted the queen of nip and tuck（整容手术）, said recently: "I wish I"d never had my breasts done. It"s like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them. I want to have the bags taken out-then I"ll put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better. because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1. What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2. For mindless starlets and models. plastic breasts might be___________________.
3. That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4. According to many surveys. if a woman has large breasts. she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5. The author hopes that through some real stories, young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案：
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根据题干中的Hollywood和women"s bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析：本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改变。第2句指出，好莱坞对女性身材也要求回归真实自然，题干中as towomen"s bodies对应原文中的when it comes to women"s bodies，答案可在该句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根据题干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析：题干中的mindless和plastic breasts分别为原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的`同义替换，所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential为本题答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根据题干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析：根据空白处前后的冠词和介词，推断这里需要填入一个名词。该句提到，另一个隆胸潮流不再的迹象，就是有些节目被取消了（have been cancelled），因此需将cancelled转化为其名词形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根据题干中的surveys, large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析：题干将原文主动句改成了被动句，原文中的consider... as 对应题干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的宾语a threat就是答案。
5.[aren"t the assets]
[定位]根据题干中的young women，large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析：原文最后一段说，这样的真实故事听得越多，也就越明白丰满的胸部并不像想象中的那样是一种优势，题干表达相同的意思，比较原文与题干，可知aren"t the assets为答案。
大学英语六级阅读模拟练习2
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Fa*ebook"s market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerberg"s social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders" wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut（初次登台） on NASDAQ in May,Fa*ebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie"s List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Fa*ebook usersaround the world, it"s no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering （IPO）prospectus （首次公开募股说明书）. Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation（估值）. To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Fa*ebook"s future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
That"s not happening. In the first half of 2012, Fa*ebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company"s costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles" heel of Fa*ebook"s business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn"t yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Fa*ebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Fa*ebook"s future in other ways. Indeed, the more Fa*ebook"sdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Fa*ebook"s image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, it"s bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg"s creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. It"s a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
◆61. What can be inferred about Fa*ebook from the first paragraph?
A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
◆62. The crises Fa*ebook is facing_____
A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C.disappoint its faithful users
D.have existed for a long time
◆63. To make its stock price reasonable, Fa*ebook has to____
A.narrow the IPO price range
B.cooperate with Google
C.keep enormously profitable
D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion
◆64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles" heel" （Line 1, Para. 5） refersto____
A.deadly weakness
B.problem unsolved
C.indisputable fact
D.potential risk
◆65. What effect will Fa*ebook"s failure in the market have?
A.Its users" benefits will be threatened.
B.Talented hackers will take down the website.
C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D.The company"s innovation strength will be damaged.
参考答案
61.C）。本题考查第一段的主旨大意。此种题型可以使用排除法，将各选项代入原文来验证对错。A）“脸谱网的市场崩溃已被轻而易举地制止了”，原文开篇指出，说脸谱网的市场崩溃将要结束未免太简单了.A）与原文不符，故排除;B）“脸谱网增加了与报纸业之间的商务往来”，原文首段末句plus that of…中的that指的是value，意指脸谱网自登陆纳斯达克以来，损失的价值等同于几个大型互联网企业加上大部分报业价值的总和，B）与原文不符，故排除;C）“脸谱网自股票上市以来遭遇了巨大失败”，由第一段中的burned，lost等词可以推断脸谱网上市后遭遇了巨大失败，故为答案。
62.D）。事实细节题。D）‘‘已经存在很长时间了”，与定位句中remain today的意思相同，故为答案。
63.C）。本题考查脸谱网如何才能使其制定的股价合理，题干中的reasonable对应原文中的justify。定位句提到，要实现接近其公开募股说明书上的较低股价，比如每股28美元，这就要求脸谱网年收益增长要高达80%，并始终保持高利润率，故答案为c）。
64.A）。本段提到，脸谱网现在还未解决如何有效地在移动设备上做广告这一问题，而用手机登录其网站的用户数量却不断飙升，且文章通篇语义色彩都是消极的，故可推出此处应指脸谱网商业模式中的致命软肋，故答案为A）。
65.D）。由定位句可知，脸谱网在市场上的失意不仅会影响到用户，还会影响招募和挽留天才黑客，而这些人正是扎克伯格创造力的命脉。由此推知，脸谱网的创新力会因其市场失意而受到损害，故答案为D）。
大学英语六级阅读模拟练习3
Plastic, it seems, is no longer fantastic. Even Hollywood, that factory of artifice （欺骗）, is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studio"s recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts. Do not submit if you have implants （移植物）." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models. but the new buzzword（时髦语） in America is"authenticity". That"s why. for women in the public eye. having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career *. Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan （TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses） have been cancelled. while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys. research has shown that the larger the breasts, the more stupid a woman is considered to be. Other women,meanwhile, consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation. Chantelle Houghton （from Big Brother remember her?） almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life". and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused. Even Sharon Osbourne, voted the queen of nip and tuck（整容手术）, said recently: "I wish I"d never had my breasts done. It"s like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them. I want to have the bags taken out-then I"ll put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better. because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1. What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2. For mindless starlets and models. plastic breasts might be___________________.
3. That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4. According to many surveys. if a woman has large breasts. she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5. The author hopes that through some real stories, young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案：
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根据题干中的Hollywood和women"s bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析：本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改变。第2句指出，好莱坞对女性身材也要求回归真实自然，题干中as towomen"s bodies对应原文中的when it comes to women"s bodies，答案可在该句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根据题干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析：题干中的mindless和plastic breasts分别为原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的`同义替换，所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential为本题答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根据题干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析：根据空白处前后的冠词和介词，推断这里需要填入一个名词。该句提到，另一个隆胸潮流不再的迹象，就是有些节目被取消了（have been cancelled），因此需将cancelled转化为其名词形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根据题干中的surveys, large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析：题干将原文主动句改成了被动句，原文中的consider... as 对应题干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的宾语a threat就是答案。
5.[aren"t the assets]
[定位]根据题干中的young women，large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析：原文最后一段说，这样的真实故事听得越多，也就越明白丰满的胸部并不像想象中的那样是一种优势，题干表达相同的意思，比较原文与题干，可知aren"t the assets为答案。
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展5）
——大学英语六级阅读理解的答题方法3篇
大学英语六级阅读理解的答题方法1
一、长篇阅读题(即段落信息匹配题)
这个题型是改革后的新题型，考生一开始接触肯定会有些不适应。考试时一定要注意时间的控制，不要影响了后面的答题时间。
长篇阅读题答题时要从两方面入手：
1、先看题再看文章，能够将更多简单的题先做出来，简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。
2、关键词定位：特别注意题干中的数字、特殊的人名地名等，在原文中很可能换到直接对应的。
二、仔细阅读题(即我们熟知的选择题)
1. 认真阅读五道题，确定题型，找出关键词;
2. 粗略浏览文章，确定每道题目的位置;
3. 定位明确区域，对比选项，切忌过度推导;
4. 注意区域中举例、标点、转折等语言现象;
5. 每篇文章做题时间10-12分钟
三、词汇理解题(即选词填空题)
1.选词填空题答题时首先要给选项分词性：n.v.a.ad.
2.根据每空前后信息判断空格处所需词汇的"词性
3.把对应词性选项逐一带回原文，含义明确，语句通顺，时态主谓搭配一致者为正确答案。
大学英语六级阅读理解的答题方法2
一、先题后文，切忌通篇
先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再文题同步或先文后题。
二、准确定位，关键词VS同义替换
其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么;而另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西。
1、关键词定位(key words positioning)
栗子1：Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
像这道题就属于比较简单的题目。当这道题出现的时候，同学们应该关注的是两个数据，而20世纪70年代中期这个数据其实它的意义绝对没有3.9%大，因为前方是一个时间段，有可能经常出现，而后方是一个具体数值，具体数值的高频可能性不大，因为对于很多人来说他们都明白越高频的单词或短语的形式越不能成为我们的核心钩划点，3.9%一旦出现就让我们在全文当中展开3.9%的寻找之旅吧!
栗子2：Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.
这时我们会发现顺序再读的时候四级样卷的C段出现了一个3.9%，这样一个点一旦出现，这一道四级简单的匹配题就结束了。
2、同义替换(paraphrasing)
接下来，我们再来看另外一个匹配的情况，是一个稍难的版本。
栗子1：A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的，警告说。。。
首先，可别看错，在原文中出现一个单词叫succession，它意思是一个序列的，或者是一个系列的一拨儿的，千万不要看成了成功，整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。大家仔细看一下mainly换成了mostly，而warned，警告，被换成了sounded the alarm，"拉响*"或"拉响警报"。由此我们发现，同义替换对于解题是非常重要的。
因此，*时一定要多做同义替换的积累，比如more and more people其实不是一个好的表达，我们可以升级为an increasing number of people。这个版本就要比more and more people好一些，*时多注意同义词替换方面的积累。
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展6）
——英语六级阅读理解常考的单词 (菁选2篇)
英语六级阅读理解常考的单词1
give rise to 产生;引起
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
give way to 让位于;给…让路
go about 从事，着手做;闲逛
go after 追逐，追求;设法得到
go ahead 前进，领先;取得进展
go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with 赞同;附合，支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配
go back on 违背，毁(约)
go by 走过，放过;依照
go down 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;投入;调查
go into action 开始行动
go off 离去;去世;被发射
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go on 继续下去，进行;接近
go out 走出(房间等);*
go out of one"s way 特别费心(做事)
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
go through 经历;完成;检查
go together 相配;恋爱
英语六级阅读理解常考的单词2
pick out 选出，挑出
pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体*
pass away 消失;去世;终止
pass by 走过;(时间)逝去
pass on 把…传给别人;转入
pass out 失去知觉;分发
pass through 穿过;经历;遭受
in the past 在过去
pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许
pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
pay off 还清(债款)
pay out 付出(款项等)
pay up 全部付清(钱);付款
at peace 处于和*(或和睦)状态
make peace with (与…)讲和
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
pick off 摘下，摘掉
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展7）
——英语六级阅读理解的参考练习题 (菁选2篇)
英语六级阅读理解的参考练习题1
The Homosexual Family
Although many people do not think of homosexual relationships as resulting in a family, it has been estimated that about one of five gays and one of three lesbians enter a homosexual marriage. The marriage may or may not be established by a formal ceremony. One male couple , for example , after four months of cohabitation3, went to Mass4 and let the service be their private ceremony of commitment. They used the term marriage to describe their relationship. They bought matching rings and verbally agreed to be sexually faithful, to emotionally support each other, and to have equal say in such * as finances.
Moreover, millions of gays and lesbians have had children. In many cases, the children were born when the individual was part of a heterosexual marriage . Subsequently, the individual openly acknowledged his or her homosexual preference. Some of these children are being raised in a homosexual family — two men, two women, or some other arrangement. For example, Nancy is a lesbian who is raising a daughter with two gay males, one of whom is the child’s father.
Homosexual couples have to work through the same problems as heterosexual couples. They face issues of household division of labor, power, sexual relationships, and money. In addition, like the interracial couple , they face problems arising from being in a socially stigmatized relationship. Gallup polls5 that asked the American public whether homosexual relations between consenting adults should be legal have found an increasing proportion from the mid-1970s to the late 1990s who said that they should not be legal. Homosexual families, then, must not only deal with the same issues as other families but also with a hostile environment and with some problems that are unique to6 the homosexual relationship .
阅读自测
Ⅰ. Are these statements True or False according to the article ?
1. Like heterosexual marriage, homosexual marriage must go through a formal ceremony.
2. Most of the children of homosexuals are adopted from other places.
3. Homosexual couples just have to confront the same problems as heterosexual couples.
4. Homosexual couples have to overcome various problems and still have a long way to go .
5. From the mid-1970s, homosexual marriages are gradually accepted by our society.
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks :
1. The tax increases in ______to the amount you earn.
A. accordance B. proportion C. ratio D. scale
2. There are some * ______ from the recent changes in the law.
A. raising B. happening C. arising D. rising
3. The father is not willing to consent ______ the marriage.
A. to B. from C. with D. in
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. F 2. F 3 . F 4. T 5. F
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. C 3 . A
参考译文
同性恋家庭
尽管许多人认为同性恋关系不能使两个同性恋者组成一个家庭, 但据估计大约每五个男同性恋者中就有一个会与同性结婚, 而每三个女同性恋者中则会有一个与同性结婚。同性恋者的婚姻关系也许会通过正式的仪式得以确认, 也许根本就不通过正式仪式。比如说, 一对男同性恋者同居四个月以后, 会去教堂望弥撒, 他们将这种宗教活动作为互相托付终身的私人仪式。他们用结婚这个词来描述他们之间的关系。他们还买了情侣戒指, 信誓旦旦在性关系上忠于对方, 感情方面互为支持, 而且表示在家庭财政等方面拥有*等的发言权。此外, 许许多多的男女同性恋者都有孩子。在许多情况下, 这些孩子是同性恋者在以前的异性恋婚姻中的结晶。后来, 这个同性恋者在公开场合里承认了他或她的同性恋倾向。一些孩子在同性恋家庭里得到抚养——— 家里或有两个男人, 或有两个女人, 抑或是其他某种家庭构成。举例来说, 南希是一名女同性恋者, 她与两个男同性恋者共同抚养了一个女儿, 这两个男同性恋中有一个人就是这个孩子的生父。
同性恋伴侣和异性恋伴侣一样要克服相同的困难。他们要面对家庭劳动分工、家庭权力、性关系和金钱等问题。另外, 像那些与不同种族的人结合的伴侣一样, 同性恋伴侣还要面对因社会对同性恋关系的歧视所引发的其他问题。曾有一次盖洛普民意测验, 调查美国公众对情投意合的成年人之间的同性恋关系是否合法的观点, 结果发现从20 世纪70 年代中期到90 年代末, 认为同性恋关系不合法的人数比例在不断攀升。因此, 同性恋家庭不仅要应付与其他家庭相同的问题, 而且还要面对一个充满敌意的社会环境, 并应付同性恋关系。
英语六级阅读理解的参考练习题2
10 Ways Obama Could Fight Climate Change
[A] One of the biggest surprises of President Barack Obama"s inaugural address,on Monday was how much he focused on fighting climate change, spending more time on that issue than any other. "We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations," Obama said. The President pointed out that recent severe weather supplied an urgent impetus for energy innovation and staked the nation"s economic future on responding to a changing climate. "We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries--we must claim its promise," Obama said. "" That"s how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national treasure--our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped (山顶积雪的) peaks. That is how we will preserve our planet, commanded to our care by God. " so what could the President reasonably do to deliver on that vow? Here are ten of their suggestions:
Sunset coal with new incentives and regulations.
[B] "Provide incentives to phase out the oldest, most polluting power plants," said Robert Jackson, a climate scientist at Duke University. It"s already happening, to some degree, as more of the nation transitions to natural gas. Earth scientist Bill Chameides, dean of Duke"s Nicholas School of the Environment and a former chief scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund, urges the administration to use its Clean, Air Act authority to promulgate (颁布 )carbon regulations for existing power plants like it has for new ones: "Doing that will force fuel switching from coal to natural gas. "Invest federal stimulus money in nuclear power.
[C] It"s hardly a perfect fuel, as accidents like Japan"s Fukushima fallout have shown, but with safety precautions new nuclear plants can meaningfully offset dirtier types of energy, supporters say."Nuclear is the only short-to medium-term way to really get away from fossil fuels," said Peter Raven. President emeritus of the Missouri Botanical Garden. He said the damage done by relentless global warming will far exceed the damage done by faults in the nuclear system.
Kill the Keystone pipeline.
[D] The controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline is up for review again by the White House this year. "The font thing he should do to set the tone to a lower carbon economy is to reject the Keystone pipeline, “said Raymond Pierrehum Bert, a geophysical scientist at the University of Chicago. The pipeline was never going to be a major driver of global emissions, but Pierre humbert and some other environmentalists say that by killing it the President would send a clear message about America"s intent to ramp down fossil fuels.
Protect the oceans by executive order.
[E] Land use is complicated, but large swaths of oceans can be protected by executive order. Just as President George W. Bush designated the world"s largest marine monument northwest of Hawaii in 2006. Obama could single-handedly protect other areas. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Sylvia Earle said the President should focus on parts of the Arctic that are under U. S. control, putting them off limits to energy production, commercial fishing, and mineral exploration. Marine sanctuaries (禁捕区) won"t stop climate change, but they can give marine species a better chance of adapting to it by reducing the other man-made threats the animals face.
Experiment with capturing carbon.
[F] Huge untapped reserves of natural gas and oil make it unlikely that the U. S. will transition away from fossil fuels in the immediate future. Instead, said Wallace Broecker, geology professor at Columbia University"s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, we should attack the atmosphere"s carbon surplus directly. "Obama could make available funds to build and test prototype air capture units" to capture and store CO2, said Broecker. Removing some carbon from the atmosphere could buy valuable time as policy makers and scientists explore more permanent solutions.
Grow government research for new energy sources.
[G] The Department of Energy has a nimble program that"s tasked with innovative energy research—the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. The ARPA-E funds research in biofuels, transmission,and battery storage, with an annual budget of $ 275 million. Last year, DOE officials requested at least $ 75 million more. Increasing funding for ARPA-E, said Rare Pomerance, former deputy assistant secretary of state for environment and development and currently an environmental consultant, "you get new technologies that undercut coal, oil, and gas. " Plus, he said, yon get a competitive advantage if American researchers uncover the next big idea in new energy.
Tax carbon.
[H] Congress would have to agree, but many climate experts say that the most meaningful way to tackle emissions is to set a price on carbon. "We should be asking people to pay the cost of putting carbon into the atmosphere as they buy the fuel," said Josh Willis, climate scientist and oceanographer at NASA"s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. To gain political support for the idea, Obama would probably have to show that the tax wonld help accelerate technology, grow new industries, and pay down the deficit.
Dial back the federal government"s energy use.
[I] With more than I. 8 million employees, $ 500 billion in annual purchasing power, and 500,000 buildings to operate, the federal government has been a leader in reducing energy use since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste. "I would urge him to keep using the power of government to promote energy conservation," said Syndonia Bret-Harte, an Arctic biologist who studies climate change at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
Build a scientific clearinghouse for climate information.
[J] "I advocate for building a better information system on what is happening and why," said Kevin Tren berth, head of the Climate Analysis Section at the U. S. National Center for Atmospheric Research. That involves compiling observations related to climate change from around the world and using the data to refine climate modeling. Think of it as a one-stop, user-friendly website that clearly demonstrates how weather data from around the globe are influenced by broader shifts in the planet"s climate.
Keep talking. Despite a consensus among top scientists, the world still needs some convincing on climate change.
[K] A CNN poll last week found that just 49 percent of Americans agree that global warming is real and is due to human activities. "The most important thing the President can do is to build on his inaugural comments to heighten the sense of urgency about rapid climate destabilization and clarify its connection to virtually every other issue on the national agenda," said David Orr, environmental studies professor at Oberlin College. That means using the bully clergymen to show how a more volatile climate affects everything from agriculture to transportation to 21st-century warfare.
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展8）
——英语六级英语阅读理解技巧 (菁选2篇)
英语六级英语阅读理解技巧1
1 确立主题,明确主旨.圈定关键,找出主线.
2 扫读文章,定位关键.跳读剩余,删除多余.
3 无词定位,分析选项.逻辑判断,排除干扰.
4 顽固不化,无法推出.各段首末,进行反推.
扫读文章,定位关键.
关键词的特点:
1 名词或名词词组(人名，地名,时间，数字都是特别好找的)
2 如名词重复太多，或不突出，也可以找动词
3 实在没有选择之下，也可以考虑用题目中的形容词和副词作为关键词
4 注意，用过的关键词在另外一道题目就不要再用了
5 词组永远比一个单词好用，因为比较容易找。
扫读的目的:了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念.
扫读时，应特别注意关键词,因为它们往往是出题的地方，解题的关键。
找到关键词，要标记题号，不然回头再找就麻烦了。
跳读剩余,删除多余.(特指非出题部分)
找到文章中的无关范围以后，立即删除不需要阅读的部分，不要浪费时间。就算有难题，需要再次阅读文章内容，而且要通过推理、判断、弄清文章中“字里行间”潜在意思。可借助这个手段，减少阅读份量，加强对重点的.分析，以达到针对题目的透彻理解。
不需要阅读的部分:
1 题目后段落
通过最后一题所在的位置，判断文章后面的段落是没有出题，如果没有出题，就全部省略不看。
要特别注意，最后一题是否主题题，如果是，要回到文章开头找答案，然后判断倒数第二题所在地。
2 例子先不看
例子的存在是为了前面的句子,更重要的是看例子前句的内容.可是当题目中涉及了例子涉及的内容的时候,要仔细阅读.
3 地点，特别是连续的地点不看，属于无法考核的内容。
4 人物介绍不看，也是不考内容，具体如下：
“重点信息”，名字(人物介绍，可以省略不看)，“重点”
人名,(人物介绍),所作所为
有时人物介绍可以帮助我们拓宽解题思路,可是绝对不能作为我们选择答案的唯一依据,
5 插入语不看
(不看的内容)主语，(插入语)，谓语
主语谓语,(插入语),补语
6 排比先不看，除非考到，再仔细看。
7 according to后面的内容是表示消息来源，可以不看。According to 在句子开头就划到逗号，在句尾就直接划到句号。
英语六级英语阅读理解技巧2
(一)Section A 选词填空题
1、阅读过程中讯速浏览全文，了解文章主题;
2、阅读15个选项，将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词四种类型(按最原始的意思分，一般形容词和副词较多);
3、根据语法特征确定所填词性;
4、根据上下文逻辑确定所填词义。
(二)Section B 信息匹配题
1、阅读文后十道题，标记关键词;
2、含最优关键词(数词、时间、专有名词)的题先行匹配;
3、剩余题进行匹配，注意有时两题会对应同一段。
在信息匹配题这里反复提到了关键词的概念。那么什么是关键词呢?关键词是用来帮助我们定位信息的词汇。
最理想的情况是：我们依靠所划的关键词迅速定位到信息所在的段落，从而得到答案。这就要求我们所划的关键词是独一无二的，它只出现在原文的某一个段落。那么什么样的词才有这个特点呢?
关键词通常分为两类：第一类是表时间、数字及首字母大写的人名地名等专有名词;第二类是比较长，比较复杂的名词;这里切记，不能用表达中心思想的主题词去定位，因为文章通篇讲的都是它。
由于问题顺序和文章行文顺序一致，所以先做第一小题，然后做第二小题，看一道，做一道。千万不要把文章全部看完后再做题，或者全部题目看完后再读文章。
在将题目和文章比对的同时，要善于学会精读重点信息。比如，文中举例处，引语及多个名词并列而不是完整句子的内容，均可略读。
此外，要多关注文中的逻辑关系词，对于这些词的把握，有助于我们精确把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三种逻辑关系：
(1)并列、递进关系：and，or，besides，furthermore，what’s more，then，in addition，moreover，in other words;
(2)因果关系：as a result of，on account of ，as a result ，thanks to，therefore，hence，consequently，because，for，due to，owing to;
(3)转折关系：whereas，however，but，nevertheless，yet，in fact;
最后，要学会运用特殊的标点符号，比如冒号，破折号，小括号。这些标点符号的出现就是对前面的内容作进一步的说明。所以，在阅读文章时，可以跳读这些标点符号后面的信息，从而帮助我们节省更多宝贵的时间并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
(二)Section C 仔细阅读题
1、利用文章主题或全文核心词提示答案;
2、利用定位句上下文重复描述的内容确定答案;
因为在仔细阅读题中主旨题与态度题经常会涉及到而且占了很大比重，所以现在重点介绍一下主旨题和态度题。
主旨题： 阅读首末段以及各段首句，尤其注意首末段的转折句;综合全文的核心名词词组，这种词也常在各段首句出现; 第三种：阅读五道题的题干，综合共同的名词词组。 错误答案一般设计为文中的细节，若仅仅是某一段的主题。正确答案一般具有模糊化、概括化的特点，往往是最短的或者第二短的那个选项。
态度题： 题中含有opinion, view, attitude或consider, deem, think of等词;
若是问文中某人的态度，则当细节题做，定位后寻找表示感情色彩的词;
若是问作者本人的态度，需要综合全文信息，尤其从首尾段考虑。这种题类似于主旨题的做法。
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展9）
——英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案 (菁选2篇)
英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案1
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world"s volcanoes. they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth"s surface; on the contrary, many of chem lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The bot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.
That the plates are moving is now beyond dis*. Africa and South America. for example. are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots. anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an *ysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.
The significance of hot spots is not confined lo their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes chat propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot. the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hoc spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).
1.We can learn from che first paragraph that_____________.
A. there are no volcanic activities on hoc spots
B. most hoc spots are located in the inner part of a plate
C. hot spots usually lie. at che boundaries of drifting plates;
D. the passage of plates through hot spots will leave dead volcanoes
2.The author believes that_____________.
A) the motion of the plates corresponds to thar of the earth"s interior
B) the geological theory about drifting plates has been proved to be true
C) the hot spots and the plates move slowly in opposite directions
D) the movement of hot spots proves the continents are moving apart
3.That Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that_________.
A) the two continents are still moving in opposite directions
B) they have been found to share certain geological features
C) the African plate has been stable for 30 million years
D) over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe
4.The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining__________.
A) the structure of the African plates.
B) the revival of dead volcanoes.
C) the mobility of the continents.
D) the formation of new oceans.
5.The passage is mainly about______________.
A) the features of volcanic activities
B) the importance of the theory about drifting plates
C) the significance of hot spots in geophysical studies
D) the process of the formation of volcanoes
1.从文章第一段我们可以知道，_____________。
A)在热点没有火山活动
B)大多数的热点位于板块内部
C)热点通常位于漂移板块的边界处
D)板块经过热点后会留下死火山
[B]根据题干直接查找到第1段。第2句第2个分句提到“其中很多位于板块内部的深处”，而表达同样含义的是B选项。该段第1句指出，这些互不相连、发生火山运动的小地区，地质学家称之为热点，可见A项错误。选项C与第2句第1个分句的内容相反。倒数第2句提到“在某些情形下，板块移动经过热点留下死火山的痕迹”，即不是所有板块移动都会留下死火山的痕迹，故D错。
2.作者相信______________。
A)板块运动与地球内部是一致的
B)若干漂移板块的地质学理论被证明是正确的
C)热点与板块向相反方向缓慢移动
D)热点的移动证明了大陆在相互远离
[B]文章第2段的开头指出That the plates are moving is now beyond dis*。beyond dis*意为“毋庸置疑”，故答案选B项。从第2段第4句的“但是一个板块相对于另外一个板块的运动不能被顺理成章地解释成板块与它相对于地球内部的运动”，可排除A项。
3.可以从_________________的事实，推断非洲和南美洲曾经是连接在一起的。
A)两个洲仍然向相反方向移动
B)人们发现两个洲拥有某些共同的地质特征
B)非洲板块3千万年来一直保持稳定
D)超过100个热点散步在全球
[B]从第2段的第3句可知，非洲和南美洲曾经连接在一起的证据有两个——海岸线所具有的互补的特征(complementary coastlines)及某些地质特点(certain geological features)。B项符合后者，故为正确答案。
4.热点理论可能在解释___________时被证明是有用的。
A)非洲板块的结构
B)死火山的复活
C)大洲的可动性
D)新海洋的形戒
[D]关于hot spot theory的作用，除了第2段提到的参照作用外，第3段论及的另一个重要作用在于它能够推动扳块在地球表面漂移(propel the plates across the globe)，从而引发了新海洋的形成(initiates the formation of a new ocean)。故答案选D项。
5.文章主要是关于_______________。
A)火山活动的特征
B)漂移板块理论的重要性
C)热点在地理物理学研究中的"意义
D)火山形成的过程
[C]全文三个段落主要是围绕“热点对于地球物理学研究的意义”而展开的。故答案选C项。全篇共三段，第l段讲的是hot spots的定义与分布，第2段讲hot spots在大陆板块移动中的参照作用，第3段讲hot spots引起新海洋形成的地球物理意义。
英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案2
“The world"s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.”If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart. offering a long list of complaints: from local smog (烟雾) to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐) of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate,the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.
After all. the world"s population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely. so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (or 1950. or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty. toxic and dangerous.
But they don"t. The reasons why they don"t. and why the environment has not been ruined. have to do with prices. technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today"s environmental problems in the poor countries ought. in principle, to be solvable.
Raw materials have not run out. and show no sign of doing so. Logically. one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big. and man is very ingenious. What has happened is chat every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and. in response. people have looked for new sources of sup*, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests. natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of sup* become available. But they always do. assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.
It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign (良性的) trend begins to scumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned. no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.
◆1.According to the author, most students_________________.
A) believe the world"s environment is in an undesirable condition
B) agree that the environment of the world is not as bad as it is thought to be
C) get high marks for their good knowledge of the world"s environment
D) appear somewhat unconcerned about the state of the world"s environment
◆2.The huge increase in world production and population________________.
A) has made the world a worse place to live in
B) has had a positive influence on che environment
C) has not significantly affected the environment
D) has made the world a dangerous place to live in
◆3.One of the reasons why the long-term trend of prices bas been downwards is that__________.
A) technological innovation can promote social stability
B) political instability will cause consumption io drop
C) new farming and crop technology can lead to overproduction
D) new sources are always becoming available
◆4.Fish resources are diminishing because_________________.
A) no new substitutes can be found in large quantities
B) they are not owned by any particular entity
C) improper methods of fishing have ruined che fishing grounds
D) water pollution is extremely serious
◆5.The primary solution to environmental problems is_______________.
A) to allow market forces to operate properly
B) to curb consumption of natural resources
C) to limit the growth of the world population
D) to avoid fluctuations in prices
◆1.作者认为，大部分学生__________________。
A)相信全球环境现在是糟糕的
B)同意全球环境没有人们想象的那么糟糕
C)在关于全球环境知识上掌握得很好，取得了很高的分数
D)对全球环境表现出不关心的态度
[A]根据文章第1段前两句“如果以《全球环境状况非常好》作为考试题，大多数学生会将试卷撕碎，并列出一大堆的抱怨，从烟雾到全球气候变暖，从砍伐森林到物种灭绝”，由此可推断，大多数学生认为全球环境并不令人满意。因此,A正确。
◆2.世界生产力和人口的激增，_________________。
A)使得这个世界的居住环境更加糟糕
B)已经对环境造成了正面的影响
C)并没有严重地影响环境
D)使得世界的居住环境更加危险
[C]根据文章第2段全段和第3段首句“本世纪，全球人口增加了三倍多，全球产量也有巨大的增长，因此你可能会认为地球会受到影响。的确.如果人们还像1900年或1950年甚至1980年那样居住，消费和生产，那么到现在，地球很可能是一个令人厌恶的地方但人们没有这样做”，注意此处的虚拟语气，由此可推断产量和人口的增加并没有对全球环境造成太大的影响，故此，应选C。
◆3.从长期来看，价格是下降的，其中的一个原因是_____________。
A)技术创新促进了社会稳定型
B)政治的不稳定性会导致消费下降
C)新的农耕和作物技术会导致过度生产
D)总能获得新的资源
[D]根据文章第4段第4、5句“每次当一种资源似乎就要匮乏时，价格就会上升，相应地，人们会寻找新的资源，想方设法找到节省资源的方法或者寻找新的替代品。正因为如此，本世纪能源和矿产品的价格实质上已经下降了一，故应选D。
◆4.鱼类资源在减少，因为___________________。
A)没有大量的新替代品
B)鱼类资源不属于任何一个实体
C)不当的捕鱼方法损坏了渔区
D)水质污染非常严重
[B]根据文章最后一段第2、3句“市场并不能总是保持环境的健康发展。如果相关的资源不属于任何人，人们就没有兴趣保护它、培养它。鱼类资源就是一个最好的例子”，因此，可推断B正是鱼类减少的原因。
◆5.解决环境问题的主要办法是_________________。
A)让市场力量恰当地运作
B)减步自然资源的消耗
C)限制世界人口增长
D)避免价格波动
[A]根据文章展后一段第1句“在价格和市场手段不能正常运转的地方，这种良性的趋势就会动摇，就会出现环境能源等问题”，故此，让市场价格手段正常地发挥作用才是解决环境问题的方法，A与文章的意思相符，故而正确。
英语六级阅读理解题带答案（扩展10）
——英语六级翻译练习素材及答案
英语六级翻译练习素材及答案1
计量，古称度量衡，是实现单位制统一，保证量值准确可靠的活动，是现代国家经济、科技、社会发展的重要基础。计量历史悠久，关系国计民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇统一度量衡，成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公约》的签署，开辟了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新纪元。以量子物理为基础的现代计量科学技术的研究与应用，为人类文明发展提供了更加精准的现代计量技术保障。1999年第21届国际计量大会决定：自2000年起，每年5月20日为“世界计量日”。2015年世界计量日的中国宣传主题与国际主题一致，为“计量与光”。
参考译文：
Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people"s livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China"s propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".
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